Monday, 14 January 2013

Patañjali's yogasūtra 1:12 abhyāsa & vairāgya

Patañjali's yogasūtras 1:1-11* were about the purpose of yoga and a description of citta-vṛittis. From this sūtra on, we learn how to suppress or block them. 


{1:12} 

अभ्यासवैराग्याभ्यां तन्निरोधः 


abhyāsavairāgyābhyāṃ tan nirodhaḥ

Their inhibition [is brought about] by [persistent] practice and non-attachment

अभ्यासवैराग्याभ्याम्  तत् निरोधः

अभ्यास - repetition  exercise, drill, practice; masculine noun

वैराग्य - disinclination, indifference to worldly objects, freedom from all worldly desires; neuter noun

अभ्यासवैराग्याभ्याम् = a dvandva compound अभ्यास+वैराग्य with a dual instrumental ending = by means of these two [अभ्यास, वैराग्य] 

तत् - genitive plural तेषाम् (of the citta-vṛittis)  in compound, and in sandhi before the 'na' of nirodha

निरोधः - obstruction, stoppage, inhibition, blockage; masc noun from rudh 





*(These sūtras are translated on this blog in previous posts)

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Rohini -
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अभ्यास - repetition exercise, drill, practice I admire the precision you bring to your task.

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