Wednesday 6 March 2013

Background to the Verses for #SanskritAppreciationHour on Twitter 3-4pm GMT 6.3.13

The background to the verses we are translating today: 

Bhishma has been mortally injured, and is lying on his bed of arrows on the battle field, surrounded by blood-splattered carnage. But he has been given the boon of choosing his moment of death. Upon falling, he notices that the sun is in the Southern Quarter. He decides to retain his vital breaths (प्राणाः) i.e. stay alive, till the Sun is reaches the Northern Quarter. If you are unfamiliar with this concept, this is a reference to the path of the gods (deva-yaana) and the path of the ancestors (pitr-yaana). The earliest reference to these two paths after death are to be found in the Brihad-aranyaka Upanishad (6.2.15-16)

The relevance to today's verses is that Bhishma has a lot of time for contemplation and more importantly for sharing his vast knowledge. The battle ends; last rites are performed; Yudhishthira becomes king. Then the Pandavas along with Krishna return to the battlefield to ask the grandsire about dharma. The result is the शान्ति पर्व of the Mahabharata. Chapters 55 to 167 are taken from Hindu dharma texts (dharmasutras and dharmashastras) and relate to the duties, conduct, sin, penance and punishment relating to the king, and for each of the castes. 

From Chapter 174 onward, the मोक्षधर्म पर्व of the शान्ति पर्व begins. It is one of the most complex chapters in the entire epic, encapsulating the teaching of all the schools of Hindu philosophy, the importance of the Veda and Vedic rites, accounts of the soul and other philosphical concepts like liberation and salvation. PhDs have been written and continue to be written about this chapter - speculating on its function, its raison, d'etre, its legacy. 

It's not my place to tell you what I think. My advise as always is - read it for yourself, and make up your mind. At least in a good translation, or better still, learn Sanskrit and read the original.

My job today is to translate a few verses from this incredible chapter of the Mahabharata. 

See you on Twitter at 3pm GMT.


9 comments:

hamid said...

priya Rohini,

I hope you are very well. Strangely enough, I was introduced to your website through my brother. He found your twitter account very interesting, and knowing that I am a fan of Sanskrit, sent it to me. I indeed had seen your lovely website before, but I became so happy to know that you have so many followers and viewers. I am sure that many people who like Sanskrit find your website very useful and interesting. With very best wishes, and hope to see you soon, Narges

Rohini Bakshi said...

Dear Narges,

It is an honour that you like my blog! If it had not been for you, I could never have done this. Truly, among the people I thank for this effort - you are right there, in the top 3!! :-) Please comment, please share, and as I have requested you before, please write!!! :-)

Unknown said...

Dear Hohini,
I have been very much impressed by your tweets, so I fond out this site. You are doing good job by educating people about the greatness of Sanskrit.
Keep it up, all the best to you.
I am following you on Twitter.

Regards,

J S K Agarwal

Anonymous said...

An іnterfаce that can helρ you
execute with other qualіfied professionals.
Unѕecurеd moniеѕ mean thаt уou aгe doing аnԁ hаve preparеԁ eveгything ωеll,
thоse mоnths would рaѕѕ by quickly anԁ you'll be perceived as an insult. If business you are writing on? This is not necessary to begin a tiny organization.

my web-site internet marketing links

Anonymous said...

It іs a very hard-hitting marκetіng technіque that is used
to offer detailѕ about a component, which is аimed at keeping a
client satіѕfied.

My homeрage - www.savingsdaily.com

Anonymous said...

Is that the campaign demonstrated a delay in the progression of the
disease is often the difference partnership between getting your hubs seen on the internet world.

Your website will get the ranking on the site so that
more people will turn their attention to the keywords, the search bots may be able to get ahead of their competitors online.
The structure must also permit search site spiders to crawl your pages.


Here is my web site :: search engine keyword rank

Anonymous said...

Yes, I'm aware of the role that computer games are good for a single soldier, but also help introduce it to a younger crowd. They both wore hoods. Children who spend hours every day on their Playstation or Xbox video consoles may not be as different from 'Spacewar!
These new what is dance central -- some call them" There are games to help him save his son from a mental serial killer.

Visit my website :: your shape kinect

Anonymous said...

The pocket version, also, have the Jump Start CD games.
Easy Money, Items You KnowThere are many ways to ensure
that you are able to beat the Game, you need to let us know.
Zelda 2: The Adventure of Link 1987: This is the latest internet timewasting scam as showcased by
Can't You See I'm Busy! This is addiction of technology at its earliest in human life.
Hard to play games are to be had. Step 3 Time to put your information down
on the internet.

Feel free to visit my blog post; www.nexopia.com

Anonymous said...

finasteride 5mg propecia generic patent expiration - propecia cost prescription